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Sound Changes · 발음 규칙

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3. Reading practice

Move the final consonant to the next block. Do not pause between the blocks.

text

집에
ji-be
→ at home

음악
eu-mak
→ music

읽어요
il-geo-yo
→ I read

한국어
han-gu-geo
→ Korean language

Rule 2.1 applies. In 집에, the final ㅂ links to 에 and sounds like "be".

Let the final sound turn into a nasal sound before ㄴ or ㅁ.

text

감사합니다
gam-sa-ham-ni-da
→ thank you

학년
hang-nyeon
→ school year

먹는
meong-neun
→ eating

국물
gung-mul
→ soup, broth

Rule 2.2 applies. The final ㄱ becomes ㅇ in 학년, 먹는 and 국물, and ㅂ becomes ㅁ in 합니다.

Listen for the strong ㅋ, ㅌ and ㅍ. Say the tense sounds in 학교 harder, but write them plainly.

text

좋다
jo-ta
→ to be good

축하해요
chu-ka-hae-yo
→ congratulations

입학
i-pak
→ entering school

학교
hak-gyo
→ school

Rule 2.3 applies to the first three words. Rule 2.4 applies to 학교, which sounds like [학꾜].

Say these slowly first, then at normal speed.

text

같이
ga-chi
→ together

굳이
gu-ji
→ deliberately, going out of one's way

신라
sil-la
→ Silla, an old kingdom

설날
seol-lal
→ Lunar New Year

Rule 2.5 applies to 같이 and 굳이. Rule 2.6 applies to 신라 and 설날, where the ㄴ and ㄹ become ㄹㄹ.